The records for 2025 are given below. The first sighting of each wild larva and free-flying butterfly/moth/dragonfly species is boldly indicated.
Elaine Mullins (09/02/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 1 in my garden at O 24124 43846, Carrickhill Heights, Portmarnock, Co. Dublin.
Pat Wyse (20/02/2025)
Marsh Fritillary fourth instar larvae in three nests: two at N69256 26013, Lullymore, one at N68863 25642, Lullybeg, Co. Kildare.
Geraldine Nee (23/02/2025)
Brimstone 1 at M181720, Derrinrush Woods, County Mayo. Sunny, light breeze, I’m guessing about 12 Celsius – perhaps a little warmer in direct sunlight. Moving at speed along the edge of the woodland.
Robert Donnelly (27/02/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 1 in my garden at S670301, Ballyknock, Co. Kilkenny. Sunny 10°C.
Frank Smyth (03/03/2025 )
Comma 1; also saw a butterfly in flight which was either a Comma or a Small Tortoiseshell at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Light SW wind, sunny and 12C.
Ita Brennan (03/03/3025)
Ruán Beag 1 ag O 25262 27755, grian an mheán lae, Páirc Hudson, Glas Tuathail, Co. Bhaile Átha Cliath. [Small Tortoiseshell 1 at O 25262 27755, noon sunshine, Hudson Park, Glasthule, Co. Dublin.]
Frank Smyth (04/03/2025)
Comma 1 in the same area as yesterday’s unidentified butterfly, at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Sunny, light SW wind, 9 C.
Michael Gray (04/03/2025)
Comma 1 basking on dead nettle stalks at O 156260, Marlay Park, Rathfarnham, D.16. Sunny, cool breeze, 11C.
Frank Smyth (05/03/2025)
Red Admiral 1, Small Tortoiseshell 1 at O 274370, Carrickbrack, Howth, Co. Dublin.Sunny, very windy SW, 12C.
Robert Donnelly (06/03/2025)
Painted Lady 1 in my garden at S670301, Ballyknock, Co. Kilkenny. Cloudy, 11°C.
Michael Gray (06/03/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 3 at O 156260, Marlay Park, Rathfarnham, D.16. Sunny initially, cool breeze, 11C.
Frank Smyth (08/03/2025)
Comma 1 feeding on Winter Heliotrope at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Sunny, Light wind, 12C.
Michael Gray (09/03/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 3, Peacock 1, Comma 3 12.30 pm to 2.30 pm at O 156260, Marlay Park, Rathfarnham, D.16
Frank Smyth ( 9/03/2025 )
Small Tortoiseshell 2 on Winter Heliotrope, at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13 . Sunny, light NW wind, 12C.
Jesmond Harding (09/03/2025)
Brimstone 1 male at N 70126 26277, Lullymore, Co. Kildare.
Brimstone c.8 males at and near N 68786 25672, Lullybeg, Co. Kildare. Sunny, c.14C. All were seen from 12 noon to 2 pm near and within scrub near open areas searching for females.
Ian Stevenson (09/03/2025)
Brimstone 3 on the wing at N 54374 14956, Derryounce Trail, Portarlington, Co. Laois. Light breeze, 13 degrees, sunny.
Frank Smyth (12/03/2025 )
Small Tortoiseshell 3, Comma 2 taking nectar from Alexanders at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Stiff north wind away from sheltered places, sunny, 9C.
Maurice Simms for Ingrid Grollke (15/03/2025)
Marsh Fritillary larval groups 12 at G 763839, Drumcoe, Mountcharles, Co. Donegal. Short sunny periods.
Michael Gray (19/03/2025)
Comma 1 at O175234, Kilmashogue, Co. Dublin
Small Tortoiseshell 1 at O 156260, Marlay Park, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16.
Jesmond Harding (20/03/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 1 at N 69965 26271, Lullymore West, Co. Kildare.
Brimstone c.8 including females 2 at N 68751 25820, Lullybeg, Co. Kildare. Sunny, light southerly breeze, 18C.
Marsh Fritillary larvae in the area are moulting into the fifth instar with some already in the fifth stage.
Jim Fitzharris (20/03/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 1, Peacock 1, Comma 2 at O 106 294 Tymon Park, Co. Dubin. Warm, sheltered, sunny, 20°C.
Helen Cloney (20/03/2025)
Red Admiral 1, Peacock 1, Comma 1 in my garden at S9040, Co. Wexford. Sunny, 15C.
Felicity Laws (23/03/2025)
Peacock 1 basking in a sheltered place at V79985 36829, Cahir Loop, Sheep’s Head, West Cork. Sunny, windy.
Frank Smyth (24/03/2025)
Comma 1 (appeared melanistic) at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13 Sunny, light wind, 12C.
Frank Smyth (25/03/2025)
Painted Lady 1, Small Tortoiseshell 1 at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Short sunny spells, light wind, 13C.
Frank Smyth (30/03/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 2, Peacock 3 at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Sunny, moderate northwest breeze, 13C.
Pat Wyse (30/03/2025)
Holly Blue 1 at O 20432 25397, Leopardstown racecourse, Co. Dublin. Sunny 13C.
Michael Gray (30/03/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 7, Peacock 1, Comma 5 12.30 pm to 2.30 pm at O 156260, Marlay Park, Rathfarnham, D.16. Sunny.
Jesmond Harding (30/03/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 3 at and near N 91525 41761, Walshe’s Lane, Mulhussey, Co. Meath.
Frank Smyth (31/03/2025)
Comma 1 at O 274370, Carrickbrack, Howth, Co. Dublin. Sunny spells, 15C.
Speckled Wood 1 at O284366, Cliff Path, Howth, Co. Dublin. Brief sunny spells, some sea fog. 15C.
Tony Conaghy (01/04/2025)
Comma 3 at O 0702875190, Ramparts Walkway, Drogheda, Co. Louth.
Maurice Simms for Dennis Hawke (01/04/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 2 at C 355225 car park, Inch, near Burnfoot, Co. Donegal.
Frank Smyth (02/04/2025 )
Small Tortoiseshell 2, Peacock 2, Small White (male) 1 at O 268 372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Sunny, light east breeze, 12C.
Jesmond Harding (02/04/2025)
Comma female 1, Speckled Wood 2 (male and female) at c. 4 pm between N 91463 42318 and N 91476 41931, Walshe’s Lane, Mulhussey, Co. Meath. Sunny, 14C.
Pat Wyse (02/04/2025)
Orange-tip male 1 at N68755 25896, Lullybeg, Co. Kildare.
Brimstone 25 between N 69537 26033 and N 68724 26341, Lullymore-Lullybeg, Co. Kildare. Sunny, 15C.
Michael Gray (02/04/2025)
Holly Blue 1, Small Tortoiseshell 6 at O 165272, Ballinteer stream walk, Ballinteer, Dublin 16.
Maurice Simms (02/04/2025)
Peacock 2 at G 696986, Pound Cottage, Doon Road, Lackagh, Portnoo, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 15 C.
Unidentified white 1, Peacock 1 at G 704985, 718979, at Doon Road, Portnoo, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 15C.
Speckled Wood 1 at G 714971, Kilclooney Lane, Portnoo, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 15C.
Felicity Laws (02/04/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 1 at V 95862 42896, Durrus East, West Cork, Co. Cork.
Patricia Daly (02/04/2025)
Small White 1, Small Tortoiseshell 1, Peacock 1, Comma 1 at S 49911 58557, Nore River Walk, Kilkenny, Co. Kilkenny.
Eamonn Mc Glinchey (02/04/2025)
Holly Blue 1 at C 170 180, Coolboy, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.
Jim Fitzharris (02/04/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 2, Peacock 2, Comma 6 between O154 265 and O156 261, Marlay Park, Co. Dubin. Warm, sunny, 18°C.
Jim Fitzharris (03/04/2025)
Holly Blue 1 at O120 267, Knocklyon, Co. Dublin. Mild, sunny, 17°C.
Frank Smyth (05/04/2025)
Small Tortoiseshell 2, Peacock 4, Comma 2 (on nettle) at O 268 372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Sunny, very stiff east wind, 10C.
Michael Gray (05/04/2025)
Speckled Wood 1 in my garden at O 156272, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16.
Maurice Simms and Ingrid Grolike (05/04/2025)
Holly Blue 4, Peacock 7, Speckled Wood 7, at G 797994,801993, 801995 & 804995, Cleengort Lane, Gweebarra, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 15C. Lane sheltered by trees from fresh easterly wind.
Holly Blue 4, Speckled Wood 4, at B 885069,887068, 889068 890/1/068 at Adderwal Glen, near Doohary, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 15/17 C. Glen sheltered in parts from fresh easterly wind.
Michael Gray (06/04/2025)
Holly Blue 1, Peacock 1 in my garden at O 156272, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16.
Alasdair MacDonald (06/04/2025)
Comma female 1 on my garden nettles at S 27522 35738, Kilburry West, Co. Tipperary.
Jesmond Harding (06/04/2025)
Holly Blue 1 in my garden at N 92071 42498, Mulhussey, Co. Meath. Sunny, c.14C.
Comma 2-3, one laying eggs at N 91521 42563, Walshe’s Lane, Mulhussey, Co. Meath.
Eamonn Mc Glinchey (06/04/2025)
Orange-tip 1 at C174 152, Ballaghderg, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.
Green-veined White 2, Holly Blue at 1 C151175, Edenacarron Letterkenny Co. Donegal.
Orange-tip 1 at C145 167, Edenacarron Letterkenny Co. Donegal.
Speckled Wood 1 C146 165, Edenacarron, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.
Holly Blue 1 at C169 164, Illistrin, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.
Maurice Simms (06/04/2025)
Green-veined White 1, on Dandelion, Peacock 2, at G 696986, Pound Cottage, Lackagh, Portnoo, Co. Donegal. Sunny. Approx 16C.
Peacock 1 at G 697987, flying along edge of Lough Pound, Lackagh, Portnoo, Co. Donegal. Sunny, southeast breeze, 15C,
Orange Tip 1, at G696987, Doon Road, Lackagh, Portnoo, Co. Donegal. Sunny.
Orange Tip 1, at G 728995, Glebe, Portnoo Co. Donegal. Sunny.
Ciarán Lenoach (06/04/2025)
Péacóg 2 ag O 05612 30236, ar dhá bhall éagsúla de pháirc uirbeach, grian na maidine (10.30) agus grian an mheán lae, Páirc Chorcaí, Cluain Dolcáin, Baile Átha Cliath 22. [Peacock 2 at O 05612 30236, two different parts of urban park, morning sunshine (10.30) and noon sunshine, Corkagh Park, Clondalkin, Dublin 22.]
Barr Buí fireannach 1 ag O 05612 30236, grian an mheán lae, timpeall ar pheirsil bhó, Páirc Chorcaí, Cluain Dolcáin, Baile Átha Cliath 22. [Orange-tip male 1 at O 05612 30236, noon sunshine, around cow parsley, Corkagh Park, Clondalkin, Dublin 22.]
Breacfhéileacán Coille 1 ag O 05612 30236, grian an mheán lae, Páirc Chorcaí, Cluain Dolcáin, Baile Átha Cliath 22. [Speckled Wood 1 at O 05612 30236, noon sunshine, Corkagh Park, Clondalkin, Dublin 22.]
Jim Fitzharris (06/04/2025)
Brimstone 5, Green-veined White 6, Orange-tip 5, Peacock 3, Speckled Wood 1 at S695 989, Blackwood, near Athy, Co. Kildare. Warm, sunny, 20°C.
Jim Fitzharris (07/04/2025)
Small White 1, Holly Blue 2, Speckled Wood 1 at T126 055, Churchtown, near Carnsore, Co. Wexford. Warm, sunny, 20°C.
Frank Smyth (07/04/2025)
Small White 1, Small Tortoiseshell 1, Peacock 4, Comma 3 one laying, Speckled Wood 4 at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Sunny, stiff east wind leaving only a few sheltered spots, 15C.
Felicity Laws (07/04/2025)
Orange-tip 1, Green Hairstreak 2, Holly Blue 1, Small Tortoiseshell 1, Peacock 1, Speckled Wood 2, Common Heath 1 at V 84383 38741, Old Road, Seefin, West Cork, Co. Cork. Sunny.
Ethna Diver (07/04/2025)
Green-veined White 1, Orange-tip male 1, Holly Blue 6 at G 908609, The Knather, Ballyshannon, Co. Donegal.
Orange-tip 1, Speckled Wood 2 at G814580, Bundoran, Co. Donegal.
Jesmond Harding (07/04/2025)
Muslin moth male 1 in my garden at N 92084 42495, Mulhussey, Co. Meath. This moth usually flies in May.
Michael Gray (09/04/2025)
Peacock 4 at 11 am at O 156260 Marlay Park, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16.
Maurice Simms (09/04/2025)
Green-veined White 1(on Pennywort), Speckled Wood 9, at H 330984, Combermore garden and grounds, Townparks, Lifford, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 18C.
Green-veined White 1, Whites (unidentified ) 7, Orange Tip 6, Peacock 4, from H 236047 to H 247057 and H 250055 on forest path through Mongorry Wood, Raphoe, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 20C.
Frank Smyth (10/04/2025)
Holly Blue 1 at O 266326, St Fintan’s Park, Sutton, Dublin 13.
Small White 1, Peacock 3, Speckled Wood 2 at O 274370, Carrickbrack, Howth, Co. Dublin.
Small Tortoiseshell 1, Peacock 4, Comma 1 and 2 eggs, Speckled Wood 3 at O 268372, Red Rock, Sutton, Dublin 13. Sunny and calm, 15C.
Robert Donnelly (10/04/2025)
Green-veined White 4, Holly Blue 1, Speckled Wood 9 at S728195, JFK Arboretum, New Ross, Co. Wexford. Sunny 14°C.
Jesmond Harding (10/04/2025)
Brimstone 3, Green-veined White 2, Orange-tip male 4, Speckled Wood 2 at and near N 68599 25705, Lullybeg Reserve, Lullybeg, Co. Kildare. Sunny, calm, 15C.
Brimstone 3, Green-veined White 1, Holly Blue 1, Peacock 1, Speckled Wood 1 along the track at N 69501 26030, Lullymore, Co. Kildare.
Eamonn McGlinchey (09/05/2025)
Holly Blue 3, Speckled Wood 2 at C203130, Barnhill, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.
Eamonn McGlinchey (10/04/2025)
Green Hairstreak 1 at C161 158, Coolboy, Little Letterkenny, Co. Donegal.
Green-veined White 2, Green Hairstreak 10, Holly Blue 2 at C187 202 Ballyare Wood, Ramelton, Co. Donegal.
Small White 2 at C205 452, Magheradrumman, Fanad, Co. Donegal.
Jesmond and Denise Harding (11/04/2025)
Large White 2, Green-veined White 3, Orange-tip 1, Comma 1, Speckled Wood 5 at and near N 84428 47028, Summerhill Demensne, Co. Meath. Sunny, 20C.
Felicity Laws (09-10/04/2025)
Orange-tip 1 (09/04), Small Tortoiseshell 2; Odonata: Large Red Damselfly 1 in my garden at and around V 95880 42843, Durrus East, West Cork, Co. Cork. Sunny.
John Lovatt (11/04/2025)
Green-veined White 6 at IL 552-622, Inishbofin, Co. Galway.
Green-veined White 2, Orange-tip 2, Peacock 1 at IL 5516-6505, Inishbofin, Co. Galway.
Felicity Laws (11/04/2024)
Orange-tip males 8, Peacock 4, Speckled Wood 16 at V 95067 32760, Butter Road, West Cork, Co. Cork. Sunny and warm.
Jim Fitzharris (12/04/2025)
Red Admiral 1 at T062 064, Tacumshin Lake, Co. Wexford. Cool, sunny, 14°C.
Maurice Simms (12/04/2025)
Peacock 1 at G 696986, Pound Cottage, Lackagh, Portnoo, Co. Donegal. Sunny.
Dingy Skipper 2 (at Mass House), Green-veined White 2, Orange Tip 1, Speckled Wood 1, from G 684964 to G 691960 on walk from Mullavea entrance to Mass House in Sheskinmore Reserve, Rosbeg, Co. Donegal. Sunny, 15 C.
Helen Lawless (13/04/2025)
Speckled Wood 1 at 11 am today on a wide laneway at S985923, Glen of Imaal, Co. Wicklow.
Jim Fitzharris (13/04/2025)
Small White 1, Green-veined White 1, Red Admiral 1, Painted Lady 1, Speckled Wood 3 at T126 055, Churchtown, near Carnsore, Co. Wexford. Warm, sunny, 17°C.
Felicity Laws (13/04/2025)
Orange-tip male 1, Green Hairstreak 2 at V88390 41080, West Cork, Co. Cork.
Early Grey moth 1 at V 88390 41080, Durrus East, West Cork, Co. Cork.
Ingrid Grollke (15/04/2025)
Marsh Fritillary pupa1 on house wall at G 7639, Drumcoe, Mountcharles, Co. Donegal.